Cardiovascular technologists are specialists in the medical field that work under a doctor’s supervision to diagnose and treat virtually all heart problems, ailments and diseases. Not surprisingly, becoming a cardiovascular tech requires significant schooling. Students who have completed a program accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Cardiovascular Technology (JRCCVT) are eligible to obtain professional certification and credentials in their field of specialty.
There are four types of credentials issued from Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI): registered cardiac sonographer, registered vascular specialist, registered cardiovascular invasive specialist and registered cardiac electrophysiology specialist. The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers also provides certification for cardiac sonographers and vascular technologists.
Those interested in becoming a cardiovascular tech should be physically strong enough to lift heavy equipment and assist patients in moving from place to place, wear heavy protective aprons and stand on their feet for long periods of time. The ability to effectively and compassionately communicate with patients is also an asset.
A career in cardiovascular technology begins with applying to an accredited program, a list of which can be found on the JRCCVT website. Once accepted into a program, the student will usually complete a two year program, either in invasive or non-invasive cardiovascular technology. Training in both disciplines is possible, but may take longer than two years.
The first year will be dedicated to academic studies in anatomy and physiology, chemistry, biology, pathology of cardiovascular disease and therapeutic measures, as well as other related studies. The second year of study will focus on hands on training in which students learn non-invasive or invasive procedures. Students will learn to perform procedures that directly affect a patient’s heart function such as Holter tests, stress tests and catheterizations.
Upon completion of studies, graduates will register for and take examinations required for credentialing in their specialty. In order to be eligible for registration students must either pass or be granted exemption from the Cardiovascular Science Examination in addition to passing exams required for their chosen field. There are practice tests available for study which can be helpful in preparing for the exams.
In 2006, approximately 46,000 registered cardiovascular technologists were employed in the United States. That number is expected to increase twenty-six percent by the year 2016. Older people have a higher incidence of heart disease, and as the baby boomers begin retiring in droves, there will be an increase in demand for cardiovascular technologists.

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