Assisted living facilities refer to residences where elderly seniors are provided assistance on daily living activities such as eating, bathing, grooming, laundry and housekeeping. Trained staffs monitor these services including the supervision of medication to guarantee the quality of life and well-being of senior residents. While proper elder care is ensured in assisted living facilities, they cannot provide the same services that other elder care solutions offer such as nursing home care or skilled nursing facilities. The former are generally non-medical facilities thus a licensed nurse or doctor is not required by law. The latter from the name itself suggests that registered nurses and medical staff are employed to administer medical care. Assisted living facilities are more like supervised communities where residents are provided daily assistance yet they retain independence and have a healthy, social environment. Residents of nursing homes on the other hand are more fragile with medical conditions that require skilled nursing services.

If your family is deciding to move a parent to an assisted living facility, consider several factors first to ensure your loved one gets the utmost care.

  1. Know your loved one's needs. If your parent has medical conditions that need to be attended to professionally, skilled nursing services should be your option. The caregivers are registered nurses trained to provide geriatric care in nursing homes. If your parent does not require intensive medical attention but he is solitary and lonely because everyone in your family is out and busy during the daytime, try to consider adult day care. Adult day care services operate in daytime hours from Mondays through Fridays in a healthy, safe and supportive environment providing enjoyable, social and health related activities to uphold senior citizens' welfare. Some of the activities involved are musical entertainment, arts and crafts, games, discussions on films and books, and local excursions. Unlike other elder care facilities, however, you are still the one most responsible for your parent's needs once he returns home from the day care center.
  2. Do a background check on the stability of the facility. Stability involves the number of years in the service, staffing and services employed. You definitely do not want to admit your parent to a facility, which is unfamiliar to both of you. Ask people you know if they can recommend a trusted facility. It is important to ensure that the staff that will take care of your parent's needs is adequately trained and knowledgeable in their jobs. Know what conditions are required by law as well as the limitations of the facilities. Many cases of injury, negligence and abuse have been reported to occur inside some assisted living facilities. Hence it is wise to consider consulting an attorney prior to signing a contract for admitting your parent.
  3. Know the corresponding expenses. It is imperative to note that Medicare does not pay for assisted living and Medicaid pays very little. Assisted living will have you shoulder the expenses out of your own pocket. Guarantee your parent's comfort throughout the years that he is staying in the facility by ensuring that you have the financial resources to retain elder care. 

Remember when choosing an elder care facility for your parent, it is important to include him in the selection process. Ask your loved one's opinion to make your parent feel important and part of the decision making because it is going to be his future home.

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