How To Reduce the Risk of Skin Cancer in Cats

Did you know that cats can get skin cancer? Just like in humans, the risk of skin cancer increases with sun exposure Though cats with white hair have a higher risk of developing skin cancer, it is possible for any cat to get this cancer no matter the color or density of the cat's fur. Though it's a bit more difficult to protect cats from the sun than it is for people, it is still possible to protect your cat from this dangerous cancer. Here's how to reduce the risk of skin cancer in cats:

1. Lather on SPF 50 sunscreen. Though you can't simply work sunscreen into a cat's skin like you can on human skin, you can still use regular sunscreen to protect the areas of a cat that are most prone to sun damage. Apply the sunscreen to the top of your cat's muzzle and nose, on the forehead where the hair is shorter, and to the inner and outer tips of his ears. Rub it in well. Do not use regular sunscreen on a cat; he will ingest it when he grooms himself, and some ingredients in regular sunscreen may be toxic for cats. Instead, find a pet-friendly formula at the pet store. Apply sunscreen twice per day if your cat spends a lot of time outside.
2. Keep your cat indoors. Even if your cat is an indoor-outdoor cat, limit the time outside during the sunniest days of the year. Avoid letting your cat outside at midday, when the risk of sunburn is highest. The more you can keep your cat inside, the better his chances of avoiding skin cancer. When you do let your cat outside, make sure he has a shady area to rest, so he won't be stuck in full sunlight when he is outdoors.
3. Treat sunburns. Just like on humans, sunburns on cats show up as red, painful areas on the skin. Clean the area gently, and apply an antibiotic cream. Your veterinarian can provide additional ways for treating your cat's burnt skin.
4. Schedule yearly vet visits. Even if your cat seems healthy, a yearly vet visit can catch any health issues early. These may include skin cancers or hundreds of other health problems that can become serious if left untreated. Look for lumps under the skin, sores that stay red and irritated, or scaly or crusty areas of skin. Also look for mole-type spots with irregular borders, especially on your cat's eyelids or lips. These may be symptoms of skin cancer, severe sun burns, or other serious health issues. If you notice any of these, take your cat to the vet for an examination.

Skin tumors in cats, which are affected by sun exposure, are often malignant. Though white cats and older cats have higher risks of skin cancer and many other cancers, and some are genetically based, any cat can be affected by these issues. Keep your cat indoors and make sure that he is protected from the sun.