How To Select a Persian

Persians are one of the most popular breeds of cats in the country. They are known for their "smooshed-in" faces, and long, soft fur. Here's how to select a Persian:

1. Understand the breed's temperament. Persians are known for being quiet and dignified. They are laid-back, and usually not very playful. Most Persians would rather live in a quiet household than one with several young children. Is your home the ideal environment for a Persian?
2. Commit to the breed's requirements. The Persian is a high-maintenance breed. Because of their long, thick coat, a Persian needs daily combings as well as occasional baths. Persians shed a lot. Be sure that you're up to this challenge before you select a Persian. Since their coat can mat and become dirty quickly, it's best to keep your Persian indoors at all times. Some Persians have excess eye drainage that must be cleaned from the corners of their eyes.
3. Know your options. Do you want a pedigreed, show-quality Persian, or do you just like the Persian look? You can buy a pedigreed Persian from a breeder, either show-quality or pet-quality. You may also be able to find a Persian or Persian-cross from a shelter or rescue, although it will not come with the pedigree. If you want a Persian kitten rather than an adult cat, be sure that it is at least 12 weeks old. Any younger and it is not ready to leave its mother yet, although some will separate kittens as young as 5 weeks old from their mother. There are many different colors to choose from when you select a Persian. There are "teacup" or toy versions, but these should be avoided, as they are poorly bred and have multiple health issues.
4. Choose a breeder. If you decide to select a Persian from a breeder, you can expect to pay at least $400 for a pet, or $1,000 or more if you plan to show your Persian. Because these cats can be expensive, it's important to make sure the breeder you select is interested in the cat's health and new home rather than just the money. Never buy a Persian from a pet store, because you'll have no information about what you are buying. Instead, contact a local breed club or cat show organization for referrals. A reputable breeder will allow you to see their breeding area and will require a written contract.
5. Ask about health conditions. Some breeders do inbreed Persians in an attempt to enhance their features, but this can lead to health conditions. Ask to see the cat's pedigree if you want to avoid this issue. Because of their face shape, some Persians may also have some breathing, eating, and eye problems. Ask your breeder about their experiences with these issues.
6. Inspect the cat. Always pick up any cat you are considering. The Persian is short and muscular. The Persian's fur should be very long and thick, with no bald patches or dry, flaky skin. Check for overall health, watching for sneezing or other signs of illness. The inside of the ears should be clean and pink. When selecting a Persian, pay attention to the eyes. All Persians have some eye drainage, but excessive amounts can indicate health problems. Although it's hard to see them in the Persian's long hair, watch for fleas, especially behind the ears and at the base of the tail. You may also spot "flea dirt," which looks like black specks.
7. First vet visit. Although your Persian should have been vaccinated by the breeder, once you select a Persian, visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your vet can confirm the pet's health. This is especially important if you have other pets at home, since you surely don't want your new pet to give any illnesses to your other pets.

Persians make excellent pets for the right home. They are dignified and regal; these traits are underlined by their unique facial structure. Although they are very popular, they require extensive grooming, and are not the right breed for everyone.