How To Maintain a Climbing Rope

Climbing ropes are the life-lines between you and your partner when rock climbing or mountaineering. Taking time to properly care for your rope will ensure a longer lasting performance in your investment. The following guide will provide you with a solid foundation for maintenance, cleaning, and storage of your climbing rope.

Maintenance

Proper maintenance of your climbing rope includes completing a thorough physical inspection before and after each climb. While sliding the rope through your hands check for signs of wear and tear, especially damage to the sheath (outer shell), cuts, abrasions or fraying. Climbing ropes are bound together by tight nylon filaments. Avoid stepping on your rope to prevent particles of dirt from grinding into these filaments and eventually breaking down its core. By using a ground tarp while belaying, the rope will be kept free of dirt and moisture.

Cleaning

Frequent climbing will cause aluminum oxide from a carabineer to be deposited onto the rope's sheath, leaving you with the "black hand" syndrome, so it is a good idea to wash your rope before dirt and grime builds up. The best method for washing your climbing rope is by placing it in a bathtub or large bucket of warm water. Using a rope-specific soap or mild detergent, gently scrub the rope with your hands, then allow it to soak for an hour. Steer clear of any detergent that contains bleach, as this will cause eventual breakdown of the material. Rinse the entire rope using cool water until the water runs free of dirt and soap. Dry your uncoiled rope for several days in an area away from direct sunlight.

Storage

Once your rope is completely dry, coil it loosely and place it in a rope bag. Climbing ropes are best stored away from chemicals, acids, heat and sunlight. These elements can severely compromise the integrity of the rope.

Retirement

The question as to when to retire your rope depends on many factors. If during your regular checks the rope has developed soft spots, fraying, or cuts the obvious choice would be to retire it. On the other hand if you feel your climbing rope is simply getting old, take these factors into consideration:

• How many lead falls has the rope taken?
• How well has it been cared for?
• How much overall use has the rope had?

Using your best judgment in this case will help in making your decision.