A pharmacist explains how Fioricet treats chronic tension headaches.

Video Transcription

Female: Fioricet is the brand name for the compound that contains acetaminophen, caffeine and butalbital which is a barbituate. The compound was approved by the FDA in 1984. Female: Butalbital with acetaminophen and caffeine is available only with a prescription. Both as a generic drug and under the brand name Fioricet. Butalbital is a member of the barbituate family. Here is how butalbital works. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the brain. When butalbital enters the brain, it binds to a receptor on the GABA transmitter. Increasing inhibition and creating a relaxing effect. When butalbital is combined with caffeine and acetaminophen which relieves pain, it forms a compound that is used to treat chronic tension headaches. Fioricet is taken orally in capsule or tablet form. Each dose contains 50 mg of butalbital, 500 mg of acetaminophen, and 40 mg of caffeine. This medication should be taken with a full glass of water because butalbital can be addictive. It is important not to take this compound more than two days per week. The most common side effects of butalbital include drowsiness, dizziness, and shortness of breath. But you should ask your doctor for a complete list. Also be sure to tell your physician immediately if you experience an allergic reaction, yellowing of skin or any other significant changes. Butalbital with acetaminophen and caffeine should not be taken in conjunction with alcohol or other sedatives. Additionally, use caffeine and acetaminophen products sparing to avoid an overdose. Ask your doctor for a full list of medications and conditions that should not be combined with this compound. Fioricet can be helpful for patients who suffer from tension headaches. Please ask for and review all the patient information provided by your doctor before taking this medication. However, it should always be used under the direct care of a physician. Female: The information in this video is intended to supplement not substitute for the prescribing instructions and the expertise of your physician. Always consult your doctor before using this drug.